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\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u603b\u662f\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\u5730\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c06\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff08PM\uff09\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728PM\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u5747\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b27\u3001\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u97e9\u56fd\u7b49\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4eba\u53e3\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\"news170108<\/p>\n

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\"news170108<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u603b\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u786c\u6570\u5b57\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u680b\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u62ff\u51fa\u5927\u7ea630\u7f8e\u5143\u5c06\u5176\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e\u5341\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u610f\u613f\u201d\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56e0\u5ba4\u5916\u6c61\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u536b\u751f\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u653f\u7b56\u81f4\u6b7b\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\uff08Mortality Risk Valuation in Environment, Health and Transport Policies\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u52302060\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5e7418\u201425\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u201d\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdf\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u505c\u6b62\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u62c5\u5fc3\u653e\u4efb\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7406\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fdc\u8fdc\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Simon Upton is Environment Director at the OECD.<\/em>
\n \u6765\u6e90\uff1a Project Syndicate 2016\u5e748\u670815\u65e5<\/em>
\n \u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u7eff\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u516c\u53f7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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